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presumptions. Susceptible to new constraints of analysis, the outcomes appear to advise that a 10% VAT on manure tend to biguously increase limited rates and you will depress maize development of the twenty-four%. On the other hand, a ten% manure subsidy will certainly reduce limited costs from the 17%, improve fertilizer consult by 22.4% and develop maize also provide of the twenty-seven%. Maize growers would feel an increase inside the internet cash of about 30% over the instance instead good subsidy. Brand new involved subsidy costs might possibly be six% the cash acquire because of the growers. These rates is going to be utilized in rules investigation evaluate that have the benefits of other companies and/or even the will set you back out-of other taxation cash provide.
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IFDC (Around the globe Fertilizer Creativity https://datingranking.net/de/lgbt-de/ Cardiovascular system). 1995. Ghana manure privatization program. Personal field spots and you will societal industry responsibilities in conference needs out of growers. IFDC. ISSER (Institute of Statistical, Societal and Economic Search. College out-of Ghana, Legon). 1999. The state of the fresh new savings in1998. ISSER, 1999. Kmenta, J. 1997. Aspects MacMillan.
Lichtenberg, E., D.D. Parker, and you can D. Zilberman. 1988. Marginal studies regarding passion will set you back of environment principles: The truth off pesticide regulation. Western Journal regarding Farming Business economics 70: 867–74. Lopez, R.Elizabeth. 1998. The structure of creation and you will derived need for enters in Canadian Agriculture. American Record away from Farming Business economics 62: 38–45. Miller, T., and you can G. Tolley. 1989. Tech use and farming rates coverage. Western Diary out of Farming Economics. 71(4): 847–857. Moschini, G. D. moro and Green. 1994. Keeping and you may analysis erican Log from Farming Business economics 76: 61–73. Nicholson, W. 1985. Microeconomic principle: Basics and you may extension . New york: CBS. Osei, P. D., 2000. Governmental liberalisation while the utilization of value added tax in Ghana. The Record of contemporary African Studies 38 (2): 255–278. Pollak, Roentgen.An effective., and you will T.J. Wales. 1992. Demand system requirements and you will estimate. Oxford University Push. PPMED (Rules Considered Keeping track of and Investigations Office, Ministry regarding As well as Farming, Ghana). 1998. Annual decide to try questionnaire away from farming. Local and area cropped area, give and you may development quotes, 1998. Ray, S.C., 1982. A good translog cost function investigation of U.S. Agriculture, 1939–77. Amer ican Diary out of Farming Business economics 64: 490–98. Roche, F. C. 1994. Technical and you will price show off fertilizer use in irrigated rice development. Bulletin from Indonesian Financial Degree 29 (1): 59–83. Roth, Meters. J., and P.C. Abbott. 1990. Agricultural pri le coverage, eating assistance and you may input subsidy reforms into the Burkina Faso. Log away from Agricultural Business economics 41(3): 327–345. Silbergerg, E. 1990. The structure away from business economics: A mathematical study. 2nd Release. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
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